8.23 托福听力&口语&写作真题命中！
真题命中
托福考情回顾
托福听力考情
第一套
C1：一个生物专业的学生想找能时长久一点的暑假工，工作人员说另一个office有更多的信息 ，但是他可以参加job fair。此外工作人员还给学生提供了很多信息，比如zoo，hospital 或者一些internship。
L1：科学史，讲解炼金术和科学的区别。过去的alchemy（炼金术）是基于推断，但哲学家培根提出，应该有一套科学理论。后来，科学家波义耳就采取了培根的科学理论，还出版了一本书，告诉别人即便实验失败了也要把失败的过程公之于众，以便后来的研究者避免这样的错误。【🎯命中系统真题听力20250525整套/Lecture 3 】
L2：两种伪装方式，一种是visual，一种是acoustic。
C2：学生和教授说找到了一个她想研究的site， 教授问她花费怎么样。
L3：艺术类，有人把某个东西印在衣服上，假装是批量生产的，并且把自己的studio叫做facgory。后面讨论签名的问题，有些人没有参与生产和创造，但也在产品上签名。
第二套
C1：学生是电脑专业，获得了相关的面试机会，想找一些志愿者的工作。学生找到了电脑相关的志愿者岗位，但自己已经研究这个方向很久了，想做点别的事情。老师根据学生的游泳特长，推荐她帮忙组织学生的运动项目。
【🎯命中《听力真题汇编3 Practice3 Conversation1》 】
L1：海面上的微生物和深海的微生物是不一样的，能吸收温室气体。
L2：图书馆保护书籍的措施。其中一个措施可以保护书的每一页，但很昂贵。
C2：学生和教授讨论做研究的过程，教授提醒学生研究需要一个重点。
L3：艺术类，关于无声电影。提到摄像机对电影制作的影响。
托福阅读考情
1.游牧演变成农耕带来的社会和科技的变化
2.测量大陆架的最远年代，rock用于风化或者地质活动不易保存，通过mineral grains可以测算更久的年代 并且提供信息
3.British Indigo
4.日本的deer破坏森林
5.极地地区的恐龙
6.古罗马埃及石柱
7.Movable test in Europe
8.climate change的影响
9.古代军事、粮食和运输
10.板块运动学说的历史
词汇题：
remnant
reside
perpetual
substantial
conceivable
eminent
contemporary
versatile
pro fusion
托福口语考情
A卷
task1:觉得成年人好还是当小孩好
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? lt is easier to be an adult than to be a child.
task2:
大学要remove the murals ，把那面墙刷成白墙，因为这个mural已经褪色，而且过时了。学生不同意，觉得很多学生都喜欢这个mural，说可以把这个作为艺术专业学生的作业，就省钱了
task3:讲了一个概念叫“availability cascade”that 当越来越多的人在谈论、重复一个观点时，别人也会觉得“大家都在说，那应该是真的。”举的例子是一个popular travel website,说人们用这个网站本来很省钱，但是有媒体说这个网站overcharge，即使后面这个网站出来道歉了，但是因为大家已经相信媒体的话，所以这个网站最后已经不那么流行了。
task4:讲的是蚂蚁清洁自己的身体的两种方式，一种是用腿上的毛把触须上的脏东西刷掉，一种是利用化学物质
B卷
Task1:
选择有趣但给分严格的老师还是boring但给分宽松的老师？
Imagine that you need to take a course next semester and must decide between two professors to take it with. The first professor is very interesting but has a strict grading policy. The second professor is boring but has an easy grading policy. Which professor would you prefer to take the course with? Explain why.
Task2:
然后第二篇就是讲他一个剧场，就是大学里一个剧场，他要就是要把一个把一个教室改成就是把一个什么剧场改成新教室。
听力里面那个女生她就说，她就说不行，因为那个什么，第一个原因是因为就是它那个地点太远了，远离他那个大学中心，还有一个就是。嗯，他们担心的那个，Cost的问题，它实际上是可以通过去减少一些，就是不必要的教师转换来解决的。
Task3:
第三个Previous course of.一个一个事情的话，他就不会再接受，就是不会再recognize和和，同时会忽略一些其他的cos一些原因。
听力的话，他那个教授就是用了他自己一个例子。他自他的例子的话，就是说他和他的一个医生朋友在聚会上聚的时候，就聊到为什么现在人他的平均寿命更长了。然后，他的医生朋友就是就只认为是因为医生他改进了药品啊，他的那个技术提高了。然后，他那个教授就补充了嘛，他就补充说可能是什么。什么什么社会治安更加好啦，还有什么其他原因这种？
Task4:
然后第4篇的话，就是讲它那种小鸟，它没有具体说是什么鸟，就是说它是怎么抵抗那种恶劣天气的，比如说什么大风这种这种恶劣天气的。
他第一个原因呢，就是讲，他说就是鸟类，应该是鸟类，它可以提前接收到告警。就是这个这个这个这个坏天气要来了，然后他就可以去提前准备一些食物什么的。然后例子的话就是讲了它那个有一个特殊的，Organ in their ears, 然后可以感受到这个，Air pressure change, 然后就可以去提前做一些准备什么的。
第二个点和例子的话，就是他说有一些地方它是具有微气候的，就是那个叫什么micro micro climate还是什么的一个微气候，然后鸟类它身体足够小，足够小的话，它就可以。它就它就可以躲到那个微气候里面去。然后这个例子的话，举的是一个常青的植物，一个针叶植物。然后就说它这个鸟可以躲到针叶植物下面去，然后这些植物它的叶子就可以把上面的雪什么的，风什么的给它挡住。这样的话，他就能够存活下来。
C卷
Task1:
旅游时晚上住酒店还是出去露营？
When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent, while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
综合题空缺
托福写作考情
A卷
【综合写作】
Narwhal的牙tusk的三种功能
阅读：
1. 顶破冰层，帮助自己探出头呼吸
2. 作为武器，与其他同伴竞争
3. tusk上有很多微小的洞，连接着中央神经，帮助Narwhal感知海洋化学特征的变化
听力：
1. tusk可以非常轻易地被折弯，并不能击穿冰层；冰层其实是自己破裂了，然后Narwhal在这些地方探出头去呼吸，N在水下呆很久
2. 人们从远处看，Narwhal像是在打架，但是在近处观察时，N其实是在tusking，用tusk轻轻地touch each other，这是一种特别的交流方式
3. 几乎所有的male都有tusk，但很少有female有tusk，但female的寿命都比male的长，因此tusk不能帮助Narwhal感知海洋特性，帮助自己存活
【学术讨论】
Dr. Gupta
With the widespread use of technology, some people believe that long exposure to digital devices will have a bad influence on the brain development of children. Do you think technology has made children less creative than they were in the past? Why?
Andrew
With the rise of screen time and structured activities, children may have less time to engage in imaginative play and exploration, which can limit their opportunities to exercise their creativity.
Claire
By providing access to a vast array of information and resources, technology can expose children to diverse viewpoints, cultures, and experiences that they might not encounter otherwise. This exposure is instrumental in fostering creativity in young minds.
B卷
【综合写作】
the Anasazi突然离开的原因
阅读部分
说的是因为战争，列了三个point:
1. ceremony places are burnt;
2. many things were left behind;
3. they left at the height of their culture
听力一一反驳：
1. they burn the places themselves as they will never come back;
2. attackers should carry the things if there was war;
3. the height of the culture makes the population larger and the food is not enough
【学术讨论】
Dr. Achebe
In the next two weeks, we are going to be studying how biological discoveries have affected our lives. Research in biology provides us with a better understanding of how our bodies work. As an introduction to this topic, I would like for you to discuss among yourselves this question: What is the most important thing a person can do to maintain good health? Please explain why you think so.
Claire
I feel very strongly that a good diet is the most important factor in maintaining good health. Eating good, healthy foods, especially green vegetables, gives your body the materials it needs to stay strong. Good nutrition is the key to good health.
Paul
Most people don’t visit the doctor for regular checkups. Sure, if they feel sick, they go, but that’s not enough. During a yearly exam, a physician can help a patient address health issues before they become a larger problem. So I think preventive doctor visits are key to good health.
C卷
【综合写作】
single-stream recycling（垃圾不分类了，所有的recyclable material都放在同一个container里面），阅读说了几个disadvantages
1.对workers in the recycling center比较危险，因为都是混合的，里面可能有一些glass，而且这些glass是broken的，所以会伤到他们
2.contamination：所有的recyclable materials都放一起，如果plastic和paper mixed，整个material都会considered as contaminated
3.expensive：这个system的facility是three times more than what a traditional one costs,所以对于most cities and towns with limited funds,如果有了traditional recycling system，就no need to build a new one
听力：虽然有一些小问题，但是一个major improvement，而且是the best way of recycling
1.关于危险，有一些steps来reduce。①safety training procedure→可以reduce danger； ②wear protective clothing
2.关于污染，虽然有a small amount of contamination，但是from a larger picture,其实可以减少污染。①single-stream recycling system非常easy and convenient，所以更多families会participate in,而不是像以前那样直接throw away。②所以，可以有more materials be recycled and reused.
3.关于费用，听力说initiative cost确实higher，但从长远来说可以greatly reduce cost。①在这个procedure的其它部分可以省钱，比如truck。传统的方法需要two trucks，所以labor费用很高；②新的这个只需要one truck，可以dramatically save cost
【学术讨论】
Dr. Diaz
In today's context, there's a growing consensus that education should extend beyond high school and college, encompassing lifelong learning. Imagine you're a student engaging with this topic. Your input is sought on which specific field adults should focus on for ongoing education. Given this perspective, the question to you is: Considering the shift towards lifelong education, which field of study do you believe adults should prioritize for their continuous learning journey?
Andrew:
In my opinion, it's important for adults to have the opportunity to take foreign language classes as part of their lifelong education. Learning a new language can open doors to different cultures, enhance communication skills, and boost career prospects. Plus, it's a way to keep our minds active and engaged throughout our lives. So, I believe offering foreign language courses to adults is a valuable way to support their continuous learning journey.
Claire:
I think art classes should definitely be available to adults as part of lifelong education. Engaging in art allows us to express ourselves, relieve stress, and tap into our creativity. Even if someone didn't have the chance to explore art when they were younger, providing these classes to adults can offer them a way to discover new talents, develop new hobbies, and continue growing personally, no matter their age.
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